Manfredonia, overlooking the Adriatic Sea, is a gem of Puglia also known as the “Gateway to Gargano”. With a suggestive coastline and a rich historical heritage, it represents an ideal destination for those who want to combine the beauty of the sea with culture and history.
The Fascinating History of Manfredonia
The foundation of Manfredonia dates back to 1256 by order of King Manfred of Sicily, son of Frederick II. Manfred decided to give new life to the population of Siponto, an ancient and prosperous Roman colony now uninhabitable due to the marshes. The name of the city reflects its founder, and the history of Siponto, with its importance in Roman times, continues to live through fascinating monuments and archaeological finds.
The Swabian-Angevin Castle, an unmistakable symbol of the city, stands mightily in front of the Molo di Levante. Initially built by Manfred and later expanded by the Angevins, the castle today houses the National Archaeological Museum, where you can admire finds from the Daunian culture, including unique examples of funerary steles.
What to See: A Journey Through Monuments and Nature
The Basilicas of Siponto: A visit not to be missed is that to the Basilicas of Siponto, located a few kilometers south of the city. The Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, with its Apulian Romanesque style, is a work of rare beauty. Next to it, visitors can admire the modern work of Edoardo Tresoldi: a three-dimensional reconstruction of the early Christian church made with metal nets. At sunset, the effect is spectacular, thanks to the play of light that enhances the structure.
The Church of San Francesco: built in 1348 by order of Archbishop Pietro II, it was destroyed by the Turks in 1620 and rebuilt in 1676 by Archbishop Orsini. With a Romanesque façade and Gothic interiors, it preserves precious works of art, such as a wooden crucifix from the seventeenth century and the Nativity of Licinio. A place that encompasses the faith and history of Manfredonia.
The Port and the Promenade: After exploring the historic center, a walk along the port of Manfredonia is a must. This area is animated all day, and in the summer evenings it transforms into a party place with clubs, ice cream parlors and restaurants offering delicacies based on freshly caught fish.
The Abbey of San Leonardo: A few kilometers from Manfredonia, along the state road to Foggia, stands the Abbey of San Leonardo di Siponto, an extraordinary example of Romanesque architecture dating back to the 12th century. The abbey, once belonging to an important monastic community, is famous for its richly decorated portal with sculptural motifs and religious symbols. The play of light that reflects on the stones during the solstices creates a unique atmosphere, confirming the skill of medieval architects. A visit to the abbey is a journey through time, where history, art and spirituality meet in a context of rare beauty. Don't miss the opportunity to admire this monument, still perfectly preserved, immersed in the suggestive Apulian countryside.
The Natural Oasis of Lago Salso
Manfredonia is also surrounded by natural wonders. The Oasi Lago Salso, part of the Gargano National Park and affiliated with the WWF, is one of the wetlands of Gargano, of great ecological importance. This area offers a landscape characterized by lush flora and diverse fauna, including numerous species of aquatic birds. A unique experience for those who love nature and want to discover a lesser-known Puglia.
Exploring Gargano starting from Manfredonia
The strategic position of Manfredonia makes it a perfect stop for those who want to explore the Gargano starting from the South. From the city, you can easily reach Monte Sant'Angelo, famous for the Sanctuary of San Michele Arcangelo, a UNESCO heritage site, or San Giovanni Rotondo, known for the figure of Padre Pio. For those who love hiking, the Umbra Forest and the Tremiti Islands are other spectacular destinations not to be missed.
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